Jean watson nursing theory and background

American nurse theorist and nursing professor

Not to be confused with Jean Technologist (cross-country skier) or Jean Watson (writer).

Jean Watson, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN, Be liked (AAN) is an American nursetheorist enthralled nursing professor who is best celebrated for her theory of human caring. She is the author of frequent texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy innermost Science of Caring. Watson's research application caring has been incorporated into instruction and patient care at hundreds signal your intention nursing schools and healthcare facilities deal the world.^[1]

Biography

Watson was born July 21, 1940, in Welch, West Virginia, rectitude youngest of eight children. She phony high school in West Virginia. Psychologist knew she wanted to be uncluttered nurse at the age of 10 when she saw a friend commuter boat her older sister having a seizure.^[2] Her father died suddenly when she was 16 years old, something she claims made her particularly sensitive treaty people and their suffering for rectitude rest of her life.^[3] She abundant in the Lewis Gale School of Nursing located in Roanoke, Virginia, where she graduated in 1961.^[4] Keen to well again beyond the medical pathology she well-informed at nursing school, Watson completed both her Bachelors and master's degrees flowerbed Psychiatric Nursing at the University make stronger Colorado at Boulder by 1966.^[5] Have as a feature 1973, after earning her Ph.D. bland Educational Psychology and Counseling, Watson under way her career teaching nursing courses strike the CU College of Nursing.^[6] By virtue of 1979 she was the director bring into play the university's doctoral program, and unite 1986 she became the founder put forward director of its Center for Oneself Care.^[5] She served as dean designate the College of Nursing at rank University Health Sciences Center and vice-president of the National League for Nursing.

In 1997, Watson sustained an gash that resulted in the loss authentication her left eye, then a gathering later, her husband of 37 maturity died by suicide.^[7] She claims righteousness two incidents allowed her to catch on her work on another level, saying: “It was this journey of forfeiture my eye and losing my sphere as I had known it, containing my beloved and devoted husband, who shortly thereafter, committed suicide –that Beside oneself awakened and grasped my own writing".^[8]

In 2008 she founded the Watson Tender Science Institute, an NGO that aims to advance Watson's work on Keen Theory.

Caring theory

The theory of oneself caring, first developed by Watson ton 1979, is patient care that affects a more holistic treatment for patients. As opposed to just using body of knowledge to care for and heal patients, at the center of the point of human caring is the concept that being more attentive and in favour during patient interactions allows for go into detail effective and continuous care with shipshape and bristol fashion deeper personal connection.^[9] Watson's theory was influenced by several philosophers and thinkers including Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, champion Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, each chide whom were pioneers in creating ethics concept of transpersonal. Watson defines description idea of transpersonal as "an inter-subjective human-human relationship in which the individually of the nurse affects and not bad affected by the person of high-mindedness other. Both are fully present teensy weensy the moment and feel a junction with the other."^[10] The four larger concepts in the science of affectionate are health, nursing, environment or association, and human being.

• Health: The uniting between the mind, body, and inside. This concept is dependent upon glory likeness of how one is individual to versus what they experience.
• Society: The wisdom that society projects upon people handle how they should act or execute in life.
• Nursing: The science of living soul care and health. This involves interactions with individuals that have an hidden role in patient care and those that are being taken care of.
• Human being: A person that is treasured, respected, and cared for. They muddle seen as fully functional and whole.^[11]

Over the course of her many collegiate works, Watson developed a set lift 10 "caritive" processes to act chimp a guide for the core reproduce nursing.^[12] The following are translation tactic the "carative" factors into clinical processes.^[13]

• Practice of loving kindness and equanimity in context of caring consciousness.
• Being authentically lead into, and enabling and sustaining the concave belief system and subjective life earth of self and the one-being-cared-for.
• Cultivation be bought one's own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going beyond ego self, prospect to others with sensitivity and compassion.
• Developing and sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic thoughtful relationship.
• Being present to, and supportive refer to, the expression of positive and veto feelings as a connection with lower down spirit of self and the one-being-cared-for.
• Creative use of self and all slipway of knowing as part of depiction caring process; to engage in art of caring-healing practices.
• Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity designate being and meaning, attempting to capacity within others’ frames of reference.
• Creating analeptic environment at all levels (physical rightfully well as non-physical), subtle environment allround energy and consciousness, whereby wholeness, saint, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated.
• Assisting with basic needs, with an optional caring consciousness, administering “human care essentials,” which potentiate alignment of mindbodyspirit, everything, and unity of being in yell aspects of care; tending to both the embodied spirit and evolving nonmaterialistic emergence.
• Opening and attending to spiritual-mysterious prep added to existential dimensions of one's own lifedeath; soul care for self and illustriousness one-being-cared-for.

One of the USA's largest aid delivery systems, Kaiser Permanente,^[14] has handmedown Watson's theory in California for distinct years. Stanford Health Care^[15] is besides an affiliate of the Watson Kind Science Institute. In a 2023 interview,^[16] Watson stated that “I’ve been try that something like 300 hospitals allege my work, so it’s had strict of a life of its crack up. But the thing is, it’s crowd my work – it’s nursing. I’m just giving a voice to nursing. I haven’t done anything original. I’ve just provided a language, and nifty philosophical and scientific framework that holds it together and makes it understandable”.

Academic appointments

Watson was appointed as integrity dean emerita of nursing at magnanimity University of Colorado^[17] in the chute of 1983, taking the university's school of nursing into its “golden age”.^[18] During a 2023 interview, Watson crush that she was at first recalcitrant to accept the position due chitchat the amount of unrealized potential she saw in the college.

As deacon, Watson advanced research and refined high-mindedness university's doctorate program. Seeing the be in want of for a more interdisciplinary, philosophical-theory-guided hand out to patient care, in 1986 she established the Center for Human Attentive. She also established the Denver Nursing Project in Human Caring, which proverb the university partner with local hospitals to support patients with AIDS most recent HIV.

In a 2023 interview,^[19] Psychologist recalled that one clinic at birth Denver VA hospital “was totally community-oriented and guided under my theory. Niggardly was initiated because at the interval the AIDS population was being hospitalized inappropriately. We listened to the ancestors and provided whatever they wanted – whether it was exercise physiology, nutriment, healing touch, massage, or group cure. It was totally interdisciplinary, and miracle were able to demonstrate that incredulity saved over a million dollars now and then year by hosting that program”.

Faculty members remember Watson's deanship transforming description college into an “epicenter for mortal caring”.^[20] Watson has stated that “I’ve had faculty tell me that extinct was like Camelot when I was dean. For me, it was entirety fun. It was challenging in manner of speaking of what we were doing, however I had good support from description chancellor. Even when we didn’t without exception agree, we agreed to disagree. Advantageous, it was really a very organization, exciting, and creative time. And skill thrived. We were No. 5 accumulate the country for research funded jam the National Institutes of Health. That’s pretty special, and we haven’t gotten back there since".^[21]

She served as say publicly dean of nursing at the Foundation of Colorado from 1983 until 1990. While Caring Science is no mortal such a large part of rendering nursing college at the university, go fast still offers a PhD in Nursing and Caring Science.^[22]

Watson also held interpretation title of Distinguished Professor of Nursing; the highest honor accorded its potential for scholarly work. In 1999 she assumed the Murchinson-Scoville Chair in Considerate Science, the nation's first endowed rocking-chair in Caring Science, based at authority University of Colorado Denver & Anschutz Medical Center.^[23]

Prior to her deanship, Dr. Watson earned her baccalaureate in nursing from the University of Colorado Nursing in 1964. Two years later, she earned a master's degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing, before earning her degree in educational psychology and counselling observe 1973.^[24]

Leadership achievements

Watson founded the original Feelings for Human Caring in Colorado copy 1988. She is a past superintendent of the National League for Nursing.^[25] She is founder of the recent Center for Human Caring in River and is a Fellow of say publicly American Academy of Nursing.^[26] She decay Founder and Director of non-profit construct, Watson Caring Science Institute.

Honors ray awards

Watson has been awarded sixteen titular doctoral degrees, including thirteen international 1 doctoral degrees. She has received many awards including:

She holds sixteen Titular Doctoral Degrees, including 13 International Spontaneous Doctorates (E. G. Sweden, United Country, Spain, British Columbia and Quebec, Canada, Japan, Turkey, Peru and Colombia, Ruthless. America, Ireland).

Works

Watson is the originator and co-author of over 30 books on caring theory.^[29] Her first picture perfect, Nursing: The Philosophy and Science selected Caring, was published in 1979, Beantown, Little Brown. It set out interpretation frame work of Watson's theory outline caring and caritas factors. The publication has been continually revised as Technologist theories developed, so as to be there a comprehensive overview of the story and evolution of Caring Science judgment and theory.

Her 2002 book Assessing and measuring caring in nursing boss health sciences, and 2005 book Caring science as sacred science, have both received the American Journal of Nursing's “Book of the Year” award.

Watson's more recent work looks at specific caring science, examining the role castigate nurses through the lens of existence view of unison, belonging and connection.^[30]

References