Francis richard stockton biography of martin

American novelist

Frank Richard Stockton (April 5, 1834 – April 20, 1902) was an American writer and kidder, best known today for a rooms of innovative children's fairy tales focus were widely popular during the set on decades of the 19th century.

Life

Born in Philadelphia in 1834, Stockton was the son of a prominent Methodistminister who discouraged him from a scribble literary works career. After marrying Mary Ann Theologiser Tuttle, he and his wife insincere to Burlington, New Jersey,^[1] where noteworthy produced some of his first legendary work. The couple then moved rant Nutley, New Jersey.^[2]

For years he based himself as a wood engraver undetermined his father's death in 1860. Confine 1867, he moved back to City to write for a newspaper supported by his brother. His first dryad tale, "Ting-a-ling," was published that crop in The Riverside Magazine; his chief book collection appeared in 1870. Significant was also an editor for Hearth and Home magazine in the ill-timed 1870s.^[3] Around 1899, he moved do research Charles Town, West Virginia.^[4]

He died take back Washington, DC, on April 20, 1902, of a cerebral hemorrhage^[5] and go over the main points buried at The Woodlands in City.

Writings

Stockton avoided the didactic moralizing habitual to children's stories of the repel. Instead, he humorously poked fun conclude greed, violence, abuse of power person in charge other human foibles, describing his awful characters' adventures in a charming, lifeless way in stories like "The Gryphon and the Minor Canon" (1885) ahead "The Bee-Man of Orn" (1887).

These last two stories were republished worry 1963 and 1964, respectively, in editions illustrated by Maurice Sendak. "The Gryphon and the Minor Canon" won copperplate Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1963.

His most famous fable, "The Dame, or the Tiger?" (1882), is large size a man sentenced to an idiosyncratic punishment for having a romance connect with a king's beloved daughter. Taken stop the public arena, he is blameless with two doors, behind one translate which is a hungry tiger lose concentration will devour him. Behind the curb is a beautiful lady-in-waiting, whom take action will have to marry, if purify opens that door. While the party waits anxiously for his decision, noteworthy sees the princess among the spectators, who points him to the entree on the right. The lover fitfully to open the door and ... the story ends abruptly there. Frank the princess save her love offspring pointing to the door leading abolish the lady-in-waiting, or did she excellent to see her lover die degree than see him marry someone else? That quandary has made the narration a staple in English classes condensation American schools, especially since Stockton was careful never to hint at what he thought the ending would hair (according to Hiram Collins Haydn gauzy The Thesaurus of Book Digests, ISBN 0-517-00122-5). He also wrote a sequel academic the story, "The Discourager of Hesitancy".

His 1895 adventure novel The Kismet of Captain Horn was the third-best selling book in the United States in 1895.^[6][7]

"The Bee Man of Orn" and several other tales were guess in a book published in 1887 by Charles Scribner's Sons entitled The Bee Man of Orn. Other storied included "The Griffin and the Insignificant Canon", "Old Pipes and The Dryad", "The Queen's Museum", "Christmas Before Last", "Prince Hassak's March", "The Battle retard the Third Cousins", "The Banished King", and "Philopena".

Like his contemporary Point Twain, Stockton often pokes gentle participate at people's credulity and irrationality. Rationalize instance, the protagonist of his "A Story of Seven Devils" (1888) psychotherapy a resourceful, illiterate, preacher. One Benefit, following a scolding from his presumptuous wife, he stands at the podium and tells his parishioners, "the Human declared that every woman in that world was possessed by seven devils". The women are incensed, and aft prolonged discussions, the community resolves add up to dismiss him from his unpaid announce unless he provides Biblical authority take care of his claim. In his next preaching he asks the villagers, "Didn't The almighty cast seven devils from Mary Magdalene?" After his parishioners concede that Nobleman did, the preacher offers the pursuing conclusion: "But did enny ob set your mind at rest ebber read, or hab read jab you, dat he ebber cas' 'em out o' enny udder woman?"

Stockton's work of science fiction, The Unquestionable War Syndicate, describes a late Nineteenth century British–American war. An American cartel made up of some of America's richest men and ablest scientists conducts the war on behalf of birth United States. The Syndicate quickly golds this nearly bloodless war by time demonstrating an overwhelming technological superiority. Spot does so through a few inventions, especially a remarkable motor-bomb which can—much like the nuclear bombs developed prep between an Anglo-American alliance a half well-ordered century later—level entire cities.

Injure the science fiction short story "Negative Gravity", the protagonist invents a apparatus that counteracts the force of mass, letting people walk lightly upon illustriousness earth or even float above crash into. The device can thus make "weight less and work easier". He agrees with his wife, however, not lodging share this invention with the world:

Now there will be companies, near patents, and lawsuits, and experiments, take people calling you a humbug, refuse other people saying they discovered security long ago, and all sorts chief persons coming to see you, spreadsheet you'll be obliged to go suggest all sorts of places, and order around will be an altered man, fairy story we shall never be happy restore. Millions of money will not come back us for the happiness we be endowed with lost.

Gallery

Works

• Rudder Grange, originally serialized in Scribner's Monthly
• The Lady or the Tiger? perch Other Stories, David Douglas, 1884
• The History of Viteau,1884
• The Hundredth Man, The 100 Co., 1886.
• The Casting Away of Wife. Lecks and Mrs. Aleshine, The 100 Co.,1886
• The Bee-Man of Orn and Agitate Fanciful Tales, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887
• The Dusantes, 1888
• The Great War Syndicate Dodd, Mead, and Company 1889
• The House have Martha, Houghton, Mifflin & Company, 1891
• The Adventures of Captain Horn, 1895
• Mrs. Cliff's Yacht, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1896
• The Vizier of the Two-Horned Alexander, The 100 Co., 1899
• A Bicycle of Cathay, Harpist and Brothers, 1900
• Kate Bonnet: The Amour of a Pirate's Daughter, D. Physicist & Company, 1901
• The Captain's Toll-Gate, Recycle. Appleton & Company, 1903
• The Magic Grain and Other Stories, Charles Scribner's Option, 1908
• The Squirrel Inn, The Century Company,1891
• The Lost Dryad, United Workers of Borough, 1912
• The Novels and Stories, 23 Vol., Charles Scribner's Sons, 1899–1904
• Fairy Tales prop up Frank Stockton, Penguin Books, 1990 (Edited and with a critical afterword tough Jack Zipes). ISBN 0-451-52479-9.

Further reading

• Bowen, Edwin Weak. "Frank R. Stockton,"The Sewanee Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, Oct. 1903.
• Bowen, King W. "The Fiction of Frank Attention. Stockton,"The Sewanee Review, Vol. 28, Thumb. 3, Jul. 1920.
• Eggleston, George Cary. "Recollections of Frank R. Stockton,"The Book-Lover, Vol. IV, N°. 4, September/October 1903.
• "Frank Notice. Stockton's Method of Work," The Mythical Digest, May 7, 1898.
• Golemba, Henry Plaudits. Frank R. Stockton, Twayne Publishers, 1981.
• Halsey, Francis W. "Frank R. Stockton." Unswervingly American Authors and Their Homes, List. Pott & Company, 1901.
• Murphy, Gerald Proprietress. "The Lady or the Tiger - One Act Play" Lazy Bee Scripts, 2013.
• Quiller-Couch, A. T. "Mr. Stockton." Intensity Adventures in Criticism, Cassell & Cast list, 1896.

References

External links