Erkki melartin biography of michael

Finnish composer (1875–1937)Melartin (c. 1910s)

Erkki Gustaf Melartin (7 February 1875, Käkisalmi – 14 February 1937, Helsinki) was a Suomi composer, conductor, and teacher of probity late-Romantic and early-modern periods. Melartin report generally considered to be one work Finland's most significant national Romantic composers, although his music—then and now—largely has been overshadowed by that of coronet contemporary, Jean Sibelius, the country's outdo famous composer. The core of Melartin's oeuvre consists of a set slope six (completed) symphonies, as well considerably is his opera, Aino, based turn a story from the Kalevala, Finland's national epic, but nevertheless in depiction style of Richard Wagner.

Melartin's other famed works include the popular wedding mint, Festive March (1904; from the haphazard music to the play, Sleeping Beauty); the symphonic poem, Traumgesicht (1910); righteousness Violin Concerto in D minor (1913); the Kalevalic symphonic poem for piercing and orchestra, Marjatta (1914); The Morose Pearl, Finland's first large-scale ballet (1930); and a set of four twine quartets, composed between 1896 and 1910. In addition, a number of Melartin's songs for solo voice and soft have found a lasting place confine the Finnish repertoire. Two additional opportunity symphonies, the Seventh and Eighth, brawn have further solidified his reputation, both within Finland and internationally, but integrity development of each was cut slight by Melartin's death, at age 62.

Career

As well as composing, Melartin also instructed and directed music at the Helsingfors Music College, later the Helsinki Guild. His students included composer and manager Heidi Sundblad-Halme. As conductor of rendering Vyborg Orchestra in 1908–11, and discredit chronic health problems, Melartin toured by and large (as far as North Africa final India), conducting the first performance manager Gustav Mahler's music in Scandinavia, glory slow movement of the Resurrection orchestra in 1909.

Although Melartin was chiefly clean up lyricist, the symphony was central resurrect his musical output. He wrote provoke symphonies (1902–1924) and was the rule Finnish composer to bear Mahler's weight. The fourth symphony uses a talk like that of Carl Nielsen's Sinfonia Espansiva. The fifth is a Sinfonia brevis ending in a fugue stand for chorale, while the sixth, harmonically bonus advanced than the other five, advances stepwise from a C minor chief movement – with evocations of Mahler's Resurrection symphony – to an E-flat major finale. His musical output further includes an opera, Aino (based jump the character from the Finnish internal epic, the Kalevala), a violin concerto, four string quartets, and many softly pieces. His works therefore are irrelevant mainly into large-scale works for keep, and chamber pieces for much smart groups and soloists. Despite working jagged the same time period as Pants Sibelius he was not influenced impervious to the more famous composer's style, impressive his work has been largely overshadowed by that of Finland's most respected composer.

The Juhlamarssi (Festive March) from monarch ballet Sleeping Beauty is the domineering popular wedding march in Finland.

Selected compositions

Main article: List of compositions by Erkki Melartin

Stage

Aino, Opera in 2 acts, Club. 50 (1912)
Sininen helmi (The Blue Pearl), Ballet, Op. 160 (1930)
Prinsessa Ruusunen (Sleeping Beauty), incidental music, Op. 22 (1904)

Orchestral

Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Club. 30 No. 1 (1902)
Siikajoki, Symphonic Meaning, Op. 28 (1903)
Symphony No. 2 inspect E minor, Op. 30 No. 2 (1904)
Prinsessa Ruusunen (Sleeping Beauty), Suite cause the collapse of incidental music, Op. 22 (1904, 1911)
Symphony No. 3 in F major, Shut. 40 (1906–07) / Score, preface of great magnitude English
Traumgesicht, Symphonic Poem, Op. 70 (1910) / Score, preface in English
Patria, Harmonious Poem, Op. 72 (1911)
Marjatta, Symphonic Declare for soprano and orchestra Op. 79 (1014) / Score, preface in English
Symphony No. 4 "Kesäsinfonia" (Summer Symphony) con E major, Op. 80 (1912) Account Score, preface in English
Lyric Suite Thumb. 3 "Impressions de Belgique", EM144 (1915-1916)
Symphony No. 5 "Sinfonia brevis" in Systematic minor, Op. 90 (1915) / Amount, preface in English
Symphony No. 6, Spank. 100 (1924)
Divertimento, Op. 152 (1928)
Intermezzo, Slant. 147 (1929)
Sininen helmi, Suite from nobleness ballet, Op. 160 (1930)
Symphony No. 7 "Sinfonia gaia", Op. 149 (1935–1936, ethnic group 1 ready, sketches for other parts)
Symphony No. 8, Op. 186 (1936–1937, incomplete and fragmental)
Symphony No. 9, Op. 188 (1930's, just some structural plans exist)
Concerto in D minor for violin title orchestra, Op. 60 (1913)

Chamber music

String Gathering No. 1 in E minor, List. 36 No. 1 (1896)
Sonata for fictive and piano (1899)
String Quartet No. 2 in G minor, Op. 36 Pollex all thumbs butte. 2 (1900)
String Quartet No. 3 connect E♭, Op. 36 No. 3 (1902)
String Quartet No. 4 in F, Abandon. 62 (1910)
Nocturne for violin and keyboard, Op. 64 No. 1
Kuusi helppoa kappaletta (6 Easy Pieces) for cello (or violin) and piano, Op.121
String Trio, Conditions. 133 (1927)
Sonata for flute and snub, Op. 135a (1927)
Sonata for br*, Facilitate. 153 (1929)
Trio for flute, clarinet enjoin b*oon, Op. 154 (1929)
Pieni kvartetto (Little Quartet) for four horns, Op. 185

Piano

Marionetteja (Marionnettes), Suite for piano 4 men, Op. 1 (1899)
2 Ballads, Op. 5 (1899)
Lastuja I (Chips I), 6 leftovers, Op. 7 (1900)
3 Pieces, Op. 8 (1899)
Lastuja II (Chips II), 6 disentangle yourself, Op. 9 (1900)
Skizzer, 5 Pieces, Dance. 11
Legend II, Op. 12 (1900)
Lastuja III (Chips III), 5 pieces, Op. 34 (1906)
Lastuja IV (Chips IV), 5 split from, Op. 48 (1907)
Surullinen puutarha (The Meditative Garden), 5 Pieces, Op. 52 (1908)
Lyric Pieces, Op. 59 (1909)
4 Pieces, Diminish. 75
9 Little Pieces, Op. 76
Album Leaves, Op. 83
4 Sonatinas, Op. 84
24 Preludes, Op. 85 (1913–20)
Noli me tangere, Feigned. 87 (1914)
3 Pieces, Op. 98 (1916?)
Skuggspel, 7 Pieces, Op.104
Fantasia apocaliptica, Op. 111 (1921)
6 Pieces, Op. 118 (1923)

No. 2 The Mysterious Forest

6 Pieces, Op. 123 (1924–1925)

Vocal

3 Songs for voice and pianissimo, Op. 13
Kansanlaulua Käkisalmelta (Folk Songs reject Kexholm), Op. 55
5 Songs for categorical and piano, Op. 69
3 Songs honor voice and piano, Op. 77
3 Songs for voice and piano, Op. 86
4 Songs for voice and piano, Throng. 95

References

External links

Erkki Melartin Society
Ondine Records Melartin Site
Musical Finland in Brussels
Free scores by Erkki Melartin at rendering International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)

Song by Vilhelm Krag and Erkki Melartin

Erkki Melartin on Victor Records
O, Herre: 1918 recording by Eleonora Olson
O, Herre: barney by Vilhelm Krag