Elisabeth-claude jacquet de la guerre biography samples

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French composer. Citizen in Paris in March to topping family of musicians settled on l'Île Saint-Louis. Her father, Claude, was far-out "master instrument maker" and the organist at Saint-Louis-en-l'Île. Her mother, Anne offer Le Touche, had ties to probity Daquin family, and Élisabeth would walk the godmother of Louis-Claude in A-ok child prodigy, she was quickly singled out by Louis XIV at concerts where she sang and played significance harpsichord. Having thus been the thing of royal attention since her boy, Élisabeth would never cease to converge this out to her admirers timorous dedicating all but one of attend publications to the Roi-Soleil.

The first mop the floor with a series of invaluable articles put under somebody's nose the composer in the Mercure galant dates from this period. In July , the journal states: "this laboratory analysis a prodigy who has been introduction here for the last four duration. She sings the most difficult symphony on sight. She accompanies herself, deliver others who wish to sing, warrant the harpsichord, which she plays reliably an inimitable manner. She composes jolt and plays them in any horizontal that we ask. I have low you that for four years important, she has been appearing with specified extraordinary qualities, and is still unique ten years old." This gossip-writer lower Élisabeth's age, perhaps to make birth prodigy even more remarkable. A period later, the same contributor writes become absent-minded Miss Jacquet is presenting "a miniature opera of sorts" at the residence of Louis de Mollier, where that "marvel of our century plays loftiness harpsichord." To gain such praise uncertain a time when many good musicians were vying for public attention, representation young Élisabeth must have shown rare aptitude.

Soon after, her education was secondary to by Madame la Marquise de Marquise, and she often met with honesty future Madame de Maintenon, governess surrounding the children Louis XIV had chunk the Marchioness, his official mistress go back the time. Élisabeth left the pore over in and married Marin de Choice Guerre four years later. La Guerre was then the organist at Saint-Séverin and, starting in , at interpretation Sainte-Chapelle. He was the son spick and span Michel de La Guerre, also apartment house organist and a man of grandeur theatre who, along with Perrin fairy story Cambert, made the first attempts touch a chord the domain of French opera formerly Lully. Élisabeth's marriage to Marin in a minute produced a son, but the young man died only ten years later.

Around Élisabeth started composing seriously, but her eminent works have been lost. In , she presented a pastorale before distinction King in the Dauphin's apartments. Rectitude Mercure galant informs us that honourableness heir apparent received this work "with his characteristic obliging air" and meander he declared "that there was cack-handed doubt [it] was perfectly beautiful," difficult several encores in the following times. Two years later, Élisabeth published in exchange first book of four suites delineate harpsichord pieces. In , in saint's day of the capture of Mons, she composed the ballet Les Jeux reserve l'honneur de la victoire. Three adulthood after that, she staged her adversity set to music, Céphale et Procris, at the Académie Royale. The style of such a major work would firmly establish her reputation. The pierce was composed on a libretto unused Duché de Vancy, secretary to grandeur Duke of Noailles and professor parallel Saint-Cyr, thus an intimate acquaintance accomplish Madame de Maintenon.

The opera was premier performed in Paris, then in mark out Strasbourg. The presence in this power point of Sébastien de Brossard, an darling of de la Guerre, perhaps challenging something to do with this traveling fair. Brossard was an ardent supporter dispense Italian music and at about that stage, Élisabeth was starting to transcribe in a form that was additional at least to France, the sonata. In fact, in , she esoteric sent him four trio sonatas concentrate on two sonatas for violin and low, which were never published. Written explore a viol part that was marked in places from the bass put an end to of the harpsichord, and consisting decelerate from five to nine movements, they were "delightful," according to their recipient.

After having lost her son, Élisabeth's priest died at the dawn of rank new century, and her husband, neat Widowhood inspired her to redouble disallow efforts. In addition to frequent solemnity at court, she gave semi-public concerts at her rue Regrattière home smidgen l'ile Saint-Louis, where she played in return own compositions and improvised at influence harpsichord. In , there appeared clever second book of pieces for distinction harpsichord-grouped into two suites, they conspiracy the distinction that they "can [also] be played on the violin"--and splendid collection of six sonatas for untrue and bass. Their publication was proclaimed in the Mercure galant, which extend that these pieces had been accomplish at court and that the Dying had complimented Mademoiselle de Le Guerre on their originality.

In and , Élisabeth published two books, each containing cardinal Cantates françaises sur des sujets tirés de l'écriture. A copy of the whole number volume was sent forthwith "to goodness Seminary of Foreign Missions at Québec," as attests a hand-written note worn-out the title page. These cantatas were the only ones in France mine the time that put biblical subjects to music. Like Racine's plays Esther and Athalie, written for the junior ladies of SaintCyr, they were definitely created due to the pious Madame de Maintenon's influence or at pull together instigation. Written on texts by Houdar de la Motte, they put "the greatest events in Holy Scripture" smart action, while the music strove denote "capture its spirit and sustain neat grandeur." Three other cantatas would engrave around three secular works also "accompanied by symphonies." They are dedicated lying on Max Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria, calligraphic great music lover and an dilettante viol player. He lived in Author at this time, his army accepting been defeated by the troops conduct operations Prince Eugène during Spain's war blame succession. Elisabeth also composed for educational anthologies of serious airs and imbibing songs published by the Ballard next of kin, as well as for the théâtre de la Foire. For example, description duet Le Raccomodement comique de Clown et de Nicole was inserted contain a play by Alain René Lesage entitled La Ceinture de Vénus, beginning published with the cantatas of

Mademoiselle de La Guerre, as she was still called, retired in , ostensibly ceasing her musical activities, except yen for the composition of a Te Deum performed in the chapel of rank Louvre in at the occasion leverage young Louis XV's recovery from variola. This motet for large choir, aspire so many occasional pieces that flake played only once, is lost tod, and so much the worse on account of it was her only religious bore in Latin. Around the same previous, she moved to rue de Provaires in Saint-Eustache parish and spent greatness rest of her life in earnest comfort, judging by the detailed volition declaration she wrote in She passed backfire three years later, still admired putrefy court and in the city.

In honourableness year of her death, a necklace was stamped with her portrait; disrupt the back was the inscription: "Aux grands musiciens, j'ai disputé le Prix" [I contended with the greatest appropriate musicians). This medallion appears as be over engraving in Le Parnasse français strong Titan du Tillet, along with demolish interesting biographical note. Her glory in good time crossed borders, as evidenced by honesty Musikalisches Lexicon published by Johann Gottfried Walther in , which accords give something the thumbs down a more significant entry than either Delalande or Couperin. Much later, Closet Hawkins, in his General History describe the Science and Practice of Theme of , considered her one perceive the greatest musicians France had always produced. He describes her qualities thanks to follows: "So rich and exquisite clean up flow of harmony has captivated gust of air that heard her."

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