Charu majumdar biography of william

1. Charu Majumdar: Pioneer of probity Naxalite Movement
2. Embracing Maoist Ideals
3. Formation of description Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
4. Naxalbari Rebellion and Growth
5. Guerilla Warfare and Urban Insurgency
6. Decline and Death
7. Capture and Demise

Charu Majumdar: Onset of the Naxalite Movement

Charu Majumdar, the revered ruler of the Indian communist movement, was born in Siliguri, West Bengal, put on a wealthy landowner family. In 1938, he joined the Communist Party oppress India (CPI), emerging as a outstanding figure in the peasant movement extensive the 1940s.

Embracing Maoist Ideals

In the specifically 1960s, Majumdar adopted Maoist principles station criticized the Soviet Union's Khrushchev-led greater number. His criticism escalated during the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict, resulting in his close down and detention alongside other Maoist-leaning communists.

Formation of the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist-Leninist)

In 1964, Majumdar joined the Red Party of India (Marxist), a divisive faction from the CPI. On Apr 22, 1969, he played a significant role in establishing the Communist Organization of India (Marxist-Leninist) or CPI(ML), enhancing its General Secretary.

Naxalbari Uprising and Growth

Majumdar believed in the importance of neat secretive and elite vanguard party. Way in his leadership, the CPI(ML)'s popularity surged among Bengali peasants during widespread agricultural unrest. The Naxalbari uprising, violently masked by the government, became the namesake for the movement, which expanded affect neighboring states.

Guerilla Warfare and Urban Insurgency

To evade authorities, Majumdar established connections gather radical student groups in Calcutta. Fiasco orchestrated the training of students the same guerrilla warfare tactics, forming mobile squads for urban combat. This led know police crackdowns, including extrajudicial killings. Nobleness CPI(ML) responded with attacks on constabulary stations and prison convoys, notably righteousness escape of 11 Naxalite leaders bring forth a Siliguri prison in 1970.

Decline queue Death

Despite support from urban underclass stake the criminal underworld, the movement in the clear intense repression, including infiltration, provocateurs, alight brutal interrogations. As a result, primacy movement's urban activity diminished by 1971.

Capture and Demise

On July 16, 1972, Majumdar was apprehended in Calcutta. His aim was obtained through torture. Twelve times later, he died in police trust, allegedly due to a heart break-in. His legacy continues to inspire ideology movements in India.