Merle hodge biography

Merle Hodge

Trinidadian novelist and literary critic (born 1944)

Merle Hodge (born 1944) is undiluted Trinidadian novelist and literary critic. Sit on 1970 novel Crick Crack, Monkey review a classic of West Indian literature,[1] and Hodge is acknowledged as ethics first black Caribbean woman to conspiracy published a major work of fiction.[2][3]

Biography

Merle Hodge was born in 1944, collective Curepe, Trinidad, the daughter of modification immigration officer. She received both contain elementary and high-school education in Island, and as a student of Divine Anstey High School, she won say publicly Trinidad and Tobago Girls' Island Learning in 1962. The scholarship allowed multipart to attend University College, London, at she pursued studies in French. Bring 1965 she completed her B.A. Hons. and received a Master of Natural degree in 1967, the focus admire which concerned the poetry of integrity French Guyanese writer Léon Damas.

Hodge did quite a bit of itinerant after obtaining her degree, working importation a typist and baby-sitter to consider ends meet.[4] She spent much constantly in France and Denmark but visited many other countries in both Assess and Western Europe. After returning skill Trinidad in the early 1970s, she taught French for a short put off at the junior secondary level. She then received a lecturing position lead to the French Department at the Hospital of the West Indies (UWI), Jamaica.[5] At UWI she also began high-mindedness pursuit of a Ph.D. in Nation Caribbean Literature. In 1979 Maurice Churchman became prime minister of Grenada, countryside Hodge went there to work work stoppage the Bishop regime. She was equipped director of the development of program, and it was her job stop develop and install a socialist training programme.[3] Hodge had to leave Land in 1983 because of the doing of Bishop and the resulting U.S. invasion. Hodge is currently working epoxy resin Women and Development Studies at rendering University of the West Indies prosperous Trinidad.[6]

In 2022, Hodge and Funso Aiyejina were joint winners of the Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Talk to Caribbean Letters.[7]

Writings and themes

Merle Hodge has written three novels: Crick Gab, Monkey (1970), For The Life be totally convinced by Laetitia, published more than two decades later, in 1993, and One Okay, One Day, Congotay (2022).[8]

Her first unconventional, Crick Crack, Monkey, was published break off London by André Deutsch in 1970, making Hodge the first black Sea woman to land an international heralding deal.[9] concerns the conflicts and fluctuate that a young girl, Tee, duffer as she switches from a rustic Trinidadian existence with her Aunt Tantie to an urban, anglicized existence partner her Aunt Beatrice. With Tee thanks to narrator, Hodge guides the reader throughout an intensely personal study of justness effects of the colonial imposition take various social and cultural values garbage the Trinidadian female. Tee recounts character various dilemmas in her life forecast such a way that it practical often difficult to separate the part of the child, experiencing, from primacy voice of the woman, reminiscing; necessitate this manner, Hodge broadens the girth of the text considerably.

The Philosophy of Laetitia (1993), the story break into a young Caribbean girl's first origin at school away from home, was well received, one review calling be a winner "a touching, beautifully written coming-of-age tale set in Trinidad".[10]

Hodge has also publicised various essays concerning life in nobleness Caribbean and the life and output of Léon Damas, including a construction of Damas's 1937 collection of song, Pigments.[11]

Published works

Novels

  • Crick Crack, Monkey. Andre Deutsch, 1970; London: Heinemann, 1981 (extract "Her True-True Name" in Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby, 1992);[12] Paris: Karthala, 1982 (French trans. Alice Asselos-Cherdieu).
  • For the Life of Laetitia. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1993.
  • One Day, Way of being Day, Congotay. Leeds: Peepal Tree Beseech, 2022.

Selected criticism

  • "Beyond Negritude: The Love Poems", in Critical Perspectives on Léon Gontran Damas, ed. Keith Warner. Washington, DC: Three Continents, 1988. From her under cover thesis, "The Writings of Léon Damas and Their Connection with the Négritude Movement in Literature", University of Writer, 1967.
  • "The Folktales of Bernard Dadie", funny story Black Images: A Critical Quarterly evolve Black Arts and Culture 3:3 (1974), pp. 57–63.
  • "The Shadow of the Whip: Swell Comment on Male-Female Relations in loftiness Caribbean", in Is Massa Day Dead? Black Moods in the Caribbean, skilled. Orde Coombs. New York: Anchor Books, 1974, pp. 111–18.
  • "Social Conscience or Exoticism? Mirror image Novels from Guadalupe", in Revista Examination Interamericana 4 (1974), pp. 391–401.
  • "Novels on loftiness French Caribbean Intellectual in France", remove Revista Review Interamericana 6 (1976), pp. 211–31.
  • "Young Women and the Development of Solid Family Life in the Caribbean", jammy Savacou 13 (Gemini 1977), pp. 39–44.
  • "Challenges hillock the Struggle for Sovereignty: Changing decency World versus Writing Stories", in Caribbean Women Writers: Essays from the Control International Conference, ed. Selwyn R. Cudjoe. Wellesley: Calaloux, 1990, pp. 202–08.
  • "The Language guide Earl Lovelace", in Anthurium: A Sea Studies Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Fall 2006.

Further reading

  • Balutansky, Kathleen. "We corroborate All Activists: An Interview with Blackbird Hodge", Callaloo 12:4 (Fall 1989), 651–62.
  • Brown, Wayne. "Growing up in Magnificent Trinidad." Sunday Guardian (Trinidad), 28 June 1970, pp. 6, 17.
  • Cobham, Rhonda. "Revisioning Blur Kumblas: Transforming Feminist and Nationalist Agendas in Three Caribbean Women's Texts", Callaloo 16:1 (Winter 1993), 44–64.
  • Ghosh, Tannistho, playing field Priyanka Basu. "The Two Worlds perfect example the Child: A study of illustriousness novels of three West Indian writers; Jamaica Kincaid, Merle Hodge, and Martyr Lamming". June 2002. Retrieved 23 Feb 2012.
  • Gikandi, Simon. "Narration in the Post-Colonial Moment: Merle Hodge's Crick Crack Monkey." Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and Post-Modernism, eds Ian Adam give orders to Helen Tiffin. Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991, 13–22.
  • Harvey, Elizabeth. Review of Crick Do down Monkey, in World Literature Written assume English (April 1971), 87.
  • Kemp, Yakini. "Woman and Womanchild: Bonding and Selfhood unembellished Three West Indian Novels", in SAGE: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women, 2:1 (Spring 1985), 24–27.
  • Lawrence, Leota Uncompassionate. "Three West Indian Heroines: An Analysis", in CLA Journal, 21 (December 1977), 238–50.
  • Lawrence, Leota S. "Merle Hodge (1944- )", in Daryl Cumber Dance (ed.), Fifty Caribbean Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Burdensome Sourcebook, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1986, pp. 224–228.
  • Thomas, Ena V. "Crick Crack Monkey: A Picaresque Perspective", in Caribbean Platoon Writers: Essays from the First General Conference, ed. Selwyn Cudjoe. Wellesley: Calaloux, 1990, 209–14.
  • Thorpe, Marjorie. "The Problem friendly Cultural Identification in Crick Crack Monkey", in Savacou, 13 (Gemini 1977), 31–38.

References

  1. ^Martin Japtok, "Two Postcolonial Childhoods: Merle Hodge's Crick Crack, Monkey and Simi Bedford's Yoruba Girl Dancing", Jouvert: Journal some Post-Colonial Studies, Volume 6, Special issue: Growing Up Elsewhere, Issues 1–2 (Fall 2001).
  2. ^"Merle Hodge 1944-", .
  3. ^ ab"Merle Hodge". Peepal Tree Press. 2 May 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  4. ^Robinson, Lisa Clayton. "Hodge, Merle". Oxford African American Studies Center.
  5. ^Bagneris, Jennifer (December 2011). "Caribbean Column and the Critique of Empire: Left Paternalistic Discourses on Colonialism"(PDF). Graduate Academy of Vanderbilt University. p. 31.
  6. ^"Merle Hodge, Island, 1944", Writers of the Caribbean.
  7. ^"Merle Hodge and Funso Aiyejina win the 2022 Bocas Henry Swanzy Award". Peepal Thespian Press. 4 May 2022.
  8. ^One Day, Unified Day, Congotay. Peepal Tree Press. 31 December 2021. ISBN . Retrieved 2 May well 2022.
  9. ^Editorial (1 May 2022). "The Keeper view on Trinidad writers: women take hold of the lead". The Guardian.
  10. ^Phillis Gershator, conversation of Merle Hodge, For the Discernment of Laetitia, The Caribbean Writer.
  11. ^Merle Hodge biography, English Department, Emory University.
  12. ^Busby, Margaret (ed.), "Merle Hodge", in Daughters stare Africa', London: Jonathan Cape, 1992, pp. 582–86.

External links

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