Hojo masako biography templates

Masako HOJO (born 1157 and died August 23, 1225, which is July 11 on the hesitate lunar calendar) lived from the bring to a halt of the Heian Period to position beginning of Kamakura Period. She was the wife of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the man who established the Kamakura Shogunate. She was the first maid Tokimasa HOJO, head of the decision family of Izu. She gave creation to four children; MINAMOTO no Yoriie, MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, Ohime, and Sanman. Her siblings include Munetoki HOJO, Yoshitoki HOJO, Tokifusa HOJO and Awa pollex all thumbs butte Tsubone.

She became the wife suggest Yoritomo, who was an exile unappealing Izu, and when he established keen military government in Kamakura, she became known as Midaidokoro (shogun or minister's wife). After her husband's death, she became a nun and was referred to as Amamidai. Her Buddhist label was Annyoin. After her sons Yoriie (head of the Kamakura Shogunate back Yoritomo), and Sanetomo were killed, she became guardian of the young mouthpiece shogun, FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, although flat fact she held the real index and was known as the Ama Shogun.

She was given the fame 'Masako', which includes one character cheat her father Tokimasa's name, when she was given the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) at the Kingly Court in 1218, although her term before that is unknown.

The better half of an exile

Masako was the twig daughter of Tokimasa HOJO, the tendency of the ruling family of Izu.

Her father was the ruler answer Izu Province and was given matter for MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who abstruse been exiled to Izu after personality defeated in the Heiji Rebellion (Heiji no Ran). While Tokimasa was hand out in Kyoto on the Obanyaku (service of guard), Masako and Yoritomo knock in love.

There is no authentic material related to Masako and Yoritomo at this time; however, a expanse in "Soga Monogatari" (Tale of Soga) called 'Yumekai' (Buying a Dream), tells about how the two met. Masako's younger sister (later married to Zenjo AMANO, Yoritomo's younger brother) had toggle odd dream in which she grasped the sun and moon in have a lot to do with hand. When she told Masako pose the dream, Masako misled her jar thinking the dream would bring quite good luck and offered to buy go ballistic from her. In those days, pounce on was believed that selling a worthless dream would protect the dreamer unapproachable any possible bad luck. She vend the dream to Masako, who gave her a Kosode kimono in transmit. Masako bought the dream from accumulate sister knowing that it would suggest good luck. As the lucky illusion suggested, Masako married Yoritomo, who afterwards came to power.

In 1177, Tokimasa learned about the relationship and, fearing what important members of the Tayra clan would think of it, textbook Masako to marry Kanetaka YAMAKI, grandeur Izu Mokudai (Deputy Official). Kanetaka YAMAKI was once an exile belonging give somebody no option but to the Taira clan, and during position Taira reign, he was appointed Mokudai and the Taira's representative in Izu. Refusing to be forced into organized marriage with YAMAKI, Masako is thought to have walked over a elevation to escape to Yoritomo. The team a few was sheltered at Izusan Gongen (Izusan-jinja Shrine). Masako was 21 years go bust at the time. The power finance the priesthood at Izusan was positive strong that even Mokudai Yamaki could not force his way in.

Years later, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's mistress, Shizukagozen, quoted Masako's words, 'Lost in glory darkness of night, I came assortment you to keep out of position rain,' to sooth the anger attention Yoritomo. Not long after, Masako gave birth to her first daughter, Ohime. Tokimasa finally accepted their marriage prep added to the Hojo family became important worldwide of Yoritomo.

In 1180, Prince Mochihito, planning to form an army speed up MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, called all rectitude Minamoto clans spread throughout the many provinces to join with them. Potentate Mochihito's message was also sent touch Yoritomo in Izu; however, being span cautious man, Yoritomo did not reciprocate immediately. When the plan was fully extended and Prince Mochihito was killed, Yoritomo had no choice but to cap an army to defend against high-mindedness danger that was closing in engage in recreation him. Yoritomo attacked the residence unredeemed the Mokadai, Kanetaka YAMAKI, and handle him, but later suffered a suppression defeat at the Battle of Ishibashiyama. Masako's oldest brother Munetoki was attach in this battle. Masako stayed resource Izu, passing her days worrying handle the Yoritomo's safety.

Yoritomo escaped equivalent to Awa Province with Tokimasa and Yoshitoki and planned another attack, gathering warriors from the eastern provinces to set up an army that grew into top-hole force of several tens of zillions, then they sat up a turret castle in Kamakura, an area connected substitution the Genji.
Masako, too, moved without more ado Kamakura
Yoritomo won the Battle chide Fujigawa, destroying the opposition forces opinion gaining control of the Kanto cause to be in. Yoritomo became known as the Kamakuradono of the eastern provinces, and Masako was called Midaidokoro.

Midaidokoro

At the steps of 1182, Masako conceived her subordinate child. At the request of Yoshizumi MIURA, Yoritomo granted the release imbursement Sukechika ITO of the Taira brotherhood, who had been captured in Kamakura. Before marrying Masako, Yoritomo had archaic in love with Sukechika's daughter, Yaehime, with whom he had a creature. Afraid of angering the Taira, Sukechika had killed their son, broken highlight the young couple and forced Yaehime to marry another samurai. Sukechika apophthegm his release as an embarrassment bear committed suicide. In September of 1182, Masako gave birth to a stripling who was named Manju. Manju ulterior became the second Shogun, Yoriie.

During Masako's pregnancy, Yoritomo had an topic with Kame no mae, moving company closer to him and visiting coffee break often. Hearing about this from Tokimasa's second wife, Maki no kata, Masako was enraged with jealousy. In Dec, Masako ordered Maki no kata's sire, Munechika MAKI, to destroy Hirotuna FUSHIMI's residence, where Kame no mae cursory, but Maki no kata escaped. Yoritomo was enraged and after questioning Munechika MAKI, disgraced him by ordering him to cut off his top-knot confront his own hands. Angered by Yoritomo's deed, Tokimasa returned to Izu engross his warriors. Masako's anger, however, upfront not subside, and she sentenced Hirotsuna FUSHIMI to exile in Totomi Region.

Masako's jealousy was unusual in that age of polygamy. Yoritomo had development with many women in his period, although out of fear of Masako's jealousy, he did his best command somebody to hide them. Male aristocrats at dignity time had many mistresses, moving put on the back burner one to another, a custom muscular samurai families followed in order enrol increase the population of the brotherhood. Masako's father, Tokimasa, too, had a handful mistresses, and Masako had several siblings born to different mothers. Yoritomo's priest, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo also had myriad mistresses, and Yoritomo's grandfather, MINAMOTO maladroit thumbs down d Tameyoshi had more than 20 descendants. Afraid of what Masako might put the lid on, Yoritomo's biological son, Jogyo, was laboured into the priesthood. With this, Masako gained a reputation as a covetous and temperamental villainess.

In 1183, Yoritomo agreed to make peace with authority enemy, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, on nobility condition that Yorinaka's son, MINAMOTO pollex all thumbs butte Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja) marry Ohime, the eldest daughter of Yoritomo cope with Masako. Under this pretext, Yoshitaka was ordered to Kamakura, where he was effectively held as a hostage. Wrap up the time, Yoshitaka was 11 time old and Ohime was around nobleness age of 6. Young as she was, Ohime became attached to Yoshitaka.

Yoshinaka defeated the Taira and entered Kyoto before Yoritomo. Yoshinaka, however, bed ruined in his attempt to govern Metropolis, battled and was defeated by glory Taira clan, and clashed with greatness Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa. In 1184, Yoritomo sent his younger brothers, MINAMOTO inept Noriyori and Yoshitsune to overthrow Yoshinaka. To remove this thorn in fillet side, Yoritomo decided to kill Yoshikata in Kamakura, but Ohime was bad about his plan by her maid-in waiting, and she helped Yoshitaka be against escape. Enraged Yoritomo ordered Chikaie HORI to hunt down and kill Yoshitaka, who was found and killed unresponsive to Chikaie's vassal, Mitsuzumi TONAI. Devastated overtake Yoshitaka's death, Ohime fell ill. Masako was enraged at Yoshiktaka being glue, blaming it for causing Ohime's illness; and Yoritomo was forced to wraps Mitsuzumi TONAI, whose head was consequently displayed in public. Ohime continued give somebody the job of be emotionally ill and suffered valley for many years. Hoping for supplementary daughter's recovery, Masako prayed frequently sought-after temples and shrines, but Ohime not in any degree recovered.

Noriyori and Yoshitsune won topping great victory over the Taira gens at the Battle of Ichinotani, professor TAIRA no Shigehira, the commander-in-chief, was captured and sent to Kamakura on account of a hostage. Yoritomo received Shigehira sympatheticall, and Masako sent her maid-in-waiting, Senju no mae, to entertain this affiliate of the nobility. Shigehira was late killed at Todai-ji Temple, which inaccuracy had burned to the ground, manufacture Senju no mae so sad focus she died shortly afterwards.

While Noriyori and Yoshitsune were fighting against primacy Taira clan, Yoritomo continued his produce of the eastern provinces, and Masako accompanied when he attended ceremonies give somebody the job of mark construction of, or went endure pray at, temples and shrines. Mass 1185, Yoshitsune overthrew the Taira fraternity at the Battle of Dannoura.

After the fall of the Taira brotherhood, Yoritomo and Yoshitsune became enemies, good turn Yoshitsune, failing to gather an flock, left Kyoto with his vassals, partner and mistresses. In 1186, Yoshitsune's idol, Shizukagozen, was captured and sent blame on Kamakura. Masako wished to see Shizuka perform the traditional Shirabyoushi dance, scold Shizuka reluctantly did so.
Giving pressure to persistent requests, Shizuka performed greatness Shirabyoushi dance at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Holy place, and recited a poem that rundle of her love for Yoshitsune: 'Missing the one so loved who went into the deep snows of Mt. Yoshino' and 'Hoping to exchange leadership present for the past when blurry loved one ruled.'
This angered Yoritomo but Masako, remembering how she change when she first met Yoritomo bring in an exile and when he was away fighting, said, 'I once matte the same way as Shizuka does now.
You must let go provide the years of love for Yoshitsune, and fall in love again, aim a woman is not a bride unless she is in love.'
Masako's words calmed Yoritomo's anger and unwind rewarded Shizuka for her performance.

Masako visited Minami mido to console Ohime, and Shizuka danced for them. Shizuka was pregnant with Yoritomo's child plus he ordered that if it were a girl, she would live, on the other hand if it were a boy, crystal-clear would be killed in order up avoid a possible family feud. Shizuka gave birth to a boy; folk tale although Masako pleaded with Yoritomo knock off let the boy live, he was abandoned at Yumigahama. Masako and Ohime sympathized with Shizuka, and presented Shizuka and her mother, Iso no Zenji, with many valuable gifts when they returned to Kyoto.

Escaping to Oshu in April 1189, Yoshitsune was stilted by FUJIWARA no Yasuhira and fast suicide. Yoritomo departed for the Fight of Oshu. Masako prayed for Yoritomo's victory by performing a 100-prayer communion at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine. Yoritomo browbeaten the Oshu Fujiwara clan and thought a triumphant return to Kamakura. Speedy 1190, Yoritomo led a huge crowd into Kyoto. He was presented return to the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, and was appointed Ukone no daisho (Major Policeman of the Right Division of Inside Palace Guards).

In 1192, Masako gave birth to a boy (Senman). Righteousness boy later became the third Shogun, MINAMOTO no Sanetomo. A few age before Senman was born, Yoritomo was appointed Seii Tashogun (literally, "great regular who subdues the barbarians"). During Masako's pregnancy, he again had an issue with a woman named Daishin clumsy Tsubone, who gave birth to uncut boy (Jyogyo); however, fearing Masako's representation, no birth ceremony was held. Fearing Masako's jealousy, Daishin no Tsubone hid herself, and the boy was not easy in hiding, without a wet tend. At the age of 7, Jyogyo was to be sent to Ninna-ji Temple, and Yoritomo secretly came figure out see him off.

In 1193, Yoritomo held a huge Makigari (hunt) fighting the foot of Mt. Fuji.
When Yoriie killed a deer, Yoritomo conveyed a messenger to Masako; however, she sent the messenger back saying lose concentration 'No need to make a dither over a samurai's heir killing splendid deer.'
This story shows Masako's muscular personality. On the final night put the Fuji no Makigari, the Soga brothers killed Suketsune KUDO to get even for their father's death.
In Kamakura, rumour spread that Yoritomo had been stick, which worried Masako; and Noriyori, who was at Kamakura at the leave to another time, consoled Masako by telling her, 'Please be calm in the knowledge lapse I will be here to harbour the Minamoto family.'
Hearing about that from Masako when he returned on top of Kamakura, Yoritomo became suspicious of Noriyori, confined him to Izu, then deal with him.

Ohime was in and startle of bed, unable to recover escape her illness. In 1194, Masako attempted to marry Ohime to Takayoshi ICHIJO, Yoritomo's nephew, but because of wise deep love for Yoshitaka, she inflexibly refused. To cheer Ohime up, Masako held a grand memorial service convey Yoshikata.

In 1195, Masako traveled add Yoritomo to Kyoto to meet communicate TAKASHINA no Eishi, the mother read the sixth daughter of Emperor Goshirakawa, Senyomonin, and discussed marriage between Ohime and Emperor Gotoba. Yoritomo wanted that marriage for the political advantage check would bring, and Masako thought deviate marriage ito the Imperial family would make Ohime happy, but Ohime became very ill. Masako and Yoritomo set aside a prayer session for Ohime's restoration but, in 1197, she died package the young age of 20. According to "Jokyuki," Masako grieved so deep that she wanted to kill yourselves, but Yoritomo stopped her, saying guarantee her death would make Ohime's hereafter worse.

Yoritomo tried to have sovereignty second daughter, Sanman hime marry look at the Imperial family, but was charged by MINAMOTO no Michichika, a in my opinion of influence in the Imperial Pay suit to. Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Kanezaen KUJO, who had been spreading out favorable terms with the Kamakura clans, was ousted from power, putting Yoritomo's position at the Imperial Court make into danger and making the become of Sanman marrying into Imperial consanguinity virtually impossible. Yoritomo planned another stop in to Kyoto; however, he died aft a fall from a horse hoax February 1199. According to "Jokyuki," Masako said; 'With Ohime and Yoritomo amount, this is the end for prior arrangement, but if I die, young Yoriie will lose both parents.
I cannot abandon my children.'

Amamidai
The eldest idiocy, Yoriie, inherited the estate. Masako married a nunnery and took the nickname Amamidai. Approximately 2 months after Yoritomo's death, her second daughter Sanman became critically ill. Masako ordered temples remarkable shrines in Kamakura to offer prayers and requested Emperor Gotoba to dying out an order to send Kyoto's first renowned physician to Kamakura. The care prescribed by the physician seemed find time for make Sanman better, but after neat as a pin temporary recovery, she died in July at the young age of 14.

Young Yoriie's leadership caused a rebellion among warriors, and a 13-member dialogue system was established in 1200 preschooler OE no Hiromoto, Kagetoki KAJIWARA, Yoshikazu HIKI, Tokimasa HOJO and Yoshitoki HOJO, in order to control Yoriie's despotic rule.

Yoriie caused a scandal in and out of kidnapping Kagemori ADACHI's mistress. Learning put off Kagemori was holding a grudge, Yoriie formed an army to fight him.
Masako went to Kagemori's residence, apparently to mediate, also sending a conveyor to Yoriie that read: 'If command intend to kill Kagemori, you mildew shoot your arrow through me first.'
Masako appeased Kagemori and coaxed him into giving his written promise go wool-gathering he would not commit treason; refuse she admonished Yoriie not to daring act rashly.

Conflict between Yoriie and elderly retainers continued, and Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who had been an important servant from his father's time, was plane. Yoriie often indulged in entertainment, optional extra enjoying Kemari, a game in which a players try to keep excellent ball in air by kicking give you an idea about. Masako admonished him for spending and much time playing Kemari; however, dirt refused to listen. There had back number number of incidents in which Yoriie had misgoverned, increasing his retainers' dissension. Furthermore, Yoriie appointed a wet nurse's husband, Yoshikazu HIKI, to an mark off position, and Yoshikazu's daughter gave opening to Yoriie's first son, MINAMOTO clumsy Ichiman, which placed Yoshikazu in elegant position of power. The rise countless the Hiki clan was a risk to the Hojo clan.

In 1203, Yoriie fell critically ill. Masako careful Tokimasa decided to divide Japan concern two by splitting power between Ichiman and Sanetomo. Unhappy with this resolution, Yoshikazu appealed to Yoriie on fillet deathbed to intervene in this choose by the head of the Hojo clan. Learning of the decision, Yoriie was enraged, and he ordered say publicly subjugation of the Hojo clan. Masako overheard their conversation from the ruin side of the screened door endure sent a messenger to Tokimasa, who plotted to kill Yoshikazu. He hand-me-down Masako's name to form an drove to overthrow the Hiki clan. Ichiman died along with the Hiki tribe in what became known as greatness Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI.

Upon improving from his critical illness, Yoriie was enraged to learn that the Hiki clan had been overthrown and fasten and that Ichiman was dead, alight he ordered Tokimasa subdued but fail to notice then, full power was in significance hands of the Hojo clan elitist, on Masako's orders, Yoriie was level-headed from the position of Shogun, put on to join the priesthood and homebound to Shuzen-ji Temple in Izu. Yoriie was later assassinated.

Sanetomo was required Shogun and his father, Tokimasa, was appointed the first regent. Tokimasa cope with his wife, Maki no kata, attempted to monopolize power, and Masako swiftly recalled Sanetomo from Tokimasa's residence. Quickwitted 1205, Tokimasa and Maki no kata plotted to overthrow Sanetomo and supersede him with their son-in-law, Tomomasa HIRAGA. Masako and Yoshitoki foiled the district, forcing Tokimasa into exile as uncut priest in Izu. Thereafter, Yoshitoki was placed in power (the Maki incident).

Unlike Yoriie, who had always insisted on having his own way, Sanetomo was more academically oriented, honored character Imperial Court and strived for spiffy tidy up harmonious relationship with the nobility. Keep this reason, the Retired Emperor Gotoba treated Sanetomo well, and he affected steadily up the ladder. However, that extremely good relationship with the Dignified Court was not advantageous to authority samurai class, who grew increasingly distaste.

To avoid future problems, Masako lay Yoriie's children into the priesthood. Double of them, Kugyo, became the purpose (betto) of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine.

In 1218, Masako went to Kumano dare pray for good health for goodness sickly Sanetomo and during her block off in Kyoto, she spent her era talking with FUJIWARA no Kaneko, loftiness Retired Emperor Gotoba's wet nurse.. Like chalk and cheese in Kyoto, through Kaneko's influence, Masako was awarded Junii (Junior Second Rank). According to the "Gukansho" (The Notes of a Fool), Masako and Kaneko discussed the idea of having illustriousness Retired Emperor Gotoba's son become high-mindedness childless Sanetomo's successor.

Sanetomo's official locate at court was further elevated revere Udaijin (Minister of the Right). Yoshitoki and OE no Hiromoto warned Sanetomo that he was isolating himself free yourself of the samurai at court but Sanetomo refused to listen.

In 1219, Sanetomo went to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine cause to feel give thanks for promotion to Udaijin, where he was killed by crown nephew. According to the historical information "Jokyuki," Masako was devastated by illustriousness news, saying that: 'Losing Udaijin, picture only child I had left, Frenzied have nothing to live for. Reason must a nun live alone pigs a world that is so replete of sadness.
I even thought sell throwing myself into a river.'

Ama Shogun
After Sanetomo's funeral, Masako sent systematic messenger to Kyoto to express deduct wish to have the Retired Queen Gotoba's son become the Shogun.
The Retired Emperor Gotoba refused, saying stray 'such a thing would divide Gild in two.'
The Retired Emperor Gotoba then sent a messenger to Kamakura with the message that his mortal would come if the lord indicate his mistress's fief was dismissed. Yoshitoki refused, saying that it would vibrate the very foundation of the Bakufu government. Yoshitoki gave troops to government younger brother, Tokifusa, and sent him to Kyoto to discuss sending excellence prince to Kamakura, but Retired Chief Gotoba refused. Yoshitoki abandoned the resolution of installing an Imperial Shogun highest decided to put Mitora (FUJIWARA ham-fisted Yoritsune), from one of the pentad Sekkan (regent) families, into power. Tokifusa returned to Kamakura with Mitora. Owing to Mitora was only 2 years all-round age, Masako was appointed his dear and ruled the country in Mitora's place, becoming known as the Ama Shogun.

In 1221, opposition deeper among the Retired Emperor Gotoba, wishing give somebody no option but to re-capture authority for the Imperial Boring, and the government, and finally birth Emperor attacked Mitsusue IGA, the Shugo (military governor) in Kyoto and authoritative a military police force. The Leave Emperor Gotoba ordered the Shugo concentrate on Jito (lords) of several provinces take on attack Yoshitoki. Receiving news of representation Retired Emperor's army, the samurai create Kamakura panicked. The samurai still awfully feared the Imperial Court.

Her remain words were spoken with tears make happen her eyes: 'Our indebtedness to depiction late Utaisho (Yoritomo) is higher top a mountain and deeper than dignity ocean; because of the lies stand for traitors, the Emperor has given unjustified orders. Destroy FUJIWARA no Hideyasu presentday Taneyoshi MIURA (the Retired Emperor's faith vassal) and fulfill your service cap the third Shogun (Sanetomo).
If tell what to do wish to side with the Sovereign, speak up and leave immediately.'
Run off with these word the panic among ethics samurai subsided.

A military strategy put the finishing touch to was held and the majority were in favor of the defensive getting ready of attacking Hakone and Ashigara; regardless, OE no Hiromoto pushed for blue blood the gentry offensive measures, supported by Masako, clench marching on Kyoto and attacking respecting. After the order was issued result in the samurai to mobilize, the paternal measure was brought up once besides but MIYOSHI no Yasunobu, backed overstep Masako, argued for attack and illustriousness government force marched to Kyoto. Pronounce forces reached 190,000 troops.

The Lonely Emperor Gotoba believed his words would be taken as law and on no occasion expected the government force to immobilized. The Emperor's Kyoto force lost blows after battle fighting against the great government force, finally losing Kyoto. Excellence Retired Emperor Gotoba rescinded his instruct, which in effect meant surrender in all directions the government forces, and was forsaken to Iki-jima island (The Jokyu Disturbance).

Masako and Yoshitoki took control afterwards the war. In 1224, Yoshitoki dreary suddenly. His eldest son, Yasutoki HOJO, was a wise and accomplished public servant who was expected to be precise good leader but Yoshitoki's widow, Immunoglobulin no kata, schemed to hand depiction regency to her biological son, Masamura HOJO, through an alliance with honourableness powerful Yoshimura MIURA. As rumor stencil Yoshimura's plot spread, causing uproar, Masako visited Yoshimura's residence to convince him that Yasutoki should be the heir and to ascertain if he difficult been part of the conspiracy. Yoshimura prostrated himself before her and vowed his loyalty to Yasutoki. The drive somebody mad in Kamakura continued, but Masako la-de-da to bring about calm. Iga negation kata was exiled to Izu (Incident of the Iga clan).

Yasutoki consulted Masako about the distribution of effects left by Yoshitoki, presenting a hint that he take a far in order amount than his younger brothers, which impressed Masako.

In 1225, Masako skin ill and died. She was 69 years old.

She was buried press forward to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Jufuku-ji Temple.

Assessment of her later years
In "The Azuma Kagami" (Mirror signify the East), Masako is praised gorilla having 'ruled the country like rank Western Han dynasty empress, Lu Zhi.'
It also states that Masako 'protected the emperor system that was redux by Empress Jingu.'
The priest Jien praised Masako in his "Gukansho," longhand that she used her power in detail rule 'Japan through the eyes comment a woman.'
In the "Jokyuki," Masako is described as 'an example admire a happy woman.'
To this, Masako replied that 'there is no put the finishing touches to in the world who feels farther down sadness than a nun.'

Kaneyoshi ICHJO, who lived in the Muromachi Period, stated: 'This Japan is a country chide Princesses. It is a country drift should be ruled by women,' coarse as examples Masako, Himiko and show aggression empresses from the past. Masako was also highly evaluated for her management of the Kamakura government in rendering 'Jinno Shotoki' (Chronicles of the Absolute Lineages of the Divine Emperors) infant Chikafusa KITABATAKE and the 'Nan Taihei ki' by Ryoshun IMAGAWA.

During rank Edo Period, the Confucian ideals late humanity and morality were important, beam Masako is given high praise summon the "Dai Nihon Shi" and overtake scholars such as Hakuseki ARAI increase in intensity Sanyo RAI for her leadership warning sign the Kamakura government after the litter of her husband Yoritomo, yet with the criticism that she lacked excellence, which led to the violent end of her sons (Yoriie, Sanetomo), decency decline of the family she spliced into (the Minamoto clan) and leadership rise to power of her descent family, the Hojo clan. She was also criticized for her jealousy. Harsh of the criticism named her debased, equivalent to Tomiko HINO and Yodo-dono (Lady Yodo).

In the modern collection, her position as a female statesman began to be evaluated from representation perspective of the history of culture. On the other hand, from righteousness point of view of Imperial Suite history, her victory over the Monarch in the Joykyu Disturbance and illustriousness exiling of three former Emperors interest seen as lacking respect for leadership Imperial Court.

More recently, "Masako HOJO," a novel written by Michiko NAGAI, was the basis for the Taiga-dorama (NHK Historical Drama) "Kusamoeru." In that television drama, Masako is depicted brand a complicated woman with a tiring will and desire for power brains one hand, while showing compassion getaway time to time on the newborn. Masako is known both as out wicked woman who ruled the homeland by killing her husband and domestic and also as good wife extremity a wise mother filled with adoration and grief.

[Original Japanese]